5 Risk factors of prostate cancer triggers
What are the risk factors for common prostate cancers that occur in men? Following the explanation
Prostate cancer is the cause of the second-highest death cancer after lung cancer in men.
In the early stages, prostate cancer may not exhibit symptoms. However, in the advanced stages of this cancer can cause various complaints such as difficulty urination, bloody urination, or erectile dysfunction.
The risk factors for prostate cancer can differ
Risk factors are the things that affect the chances of a person getting cancer-like diseases. Different cancers have different risk factors.
There are two types of risk factors in the appearance of prostate cancer, namely the risk factors that can be changed and the risk factor is irreversible.
Examples of the risk factors that can be changed are diet and smoking. While a person's age and family history are examples of irreversible risk factors.
Having a risk factor does not mean you will be exposed to the disease absolutely. Many people with risk factors but not affected by this disease.
5 Risk factors for prostate cancer
Researchers have found several factors that may affect men's risk of developing prostate cancer. What are the risk factors for prostate cancer?
1. Age
Prostate cancer is rare in men under 40 years of age, but the likelihood of prostate cancer is rapidly increasing after ages 50 years. About 6 out of 10 cases of prostate cancer are found in men over 65 years old.
2. Ethnicity
Prostate cancer is more common in men with African-American races than men of other races. African-American men are likewise twice as liable to pass on from prostate malignant growth than white men.
3. Family history
The risk of prostate cancer seems to be inherited in some families. Having a father or a brother with prostate cancer increases your risk of developing prostate cancer as much as more than doubling.
The risk will be much higher for men who have some siblings being hit, especially if their siblings are young when cancer is found. However, most cancers of this type occur in men without a history of prostate cancer in the family.
4. Changes or mutation of genes
Some gene changes may increase the risk of prostate cancer, but gene change is suspected to be only responsible for a small portion of the case as a whole. An example of a gene change associated with prostate cancer is a mutation of the BRCA 2 gene. A person who has this gene change may experience an increased risk of developing prostate cancer.
5. Diet
Although the exact relationship between the diet with prostate cancer is still unclear, several factors have been studied. Men who eat a lot of red meat or high-fat dairy products seem to have higher chances of developing prostate cancer.
This group of men also tends to eat fewer fruits and vegetables. Therefore, ensure a healthy diet, reduce fat intake and increase the intake of fruits and vegetables. In addition to lowering the risk of cancer, this diet is also good for your cardiovascular health.
Various risk factors can trigger prostate cancer. Some risk factors are included in the group that can be changed, as some others cannot be changed. But most importantly, you can prevent the emergence of this disease by running a healthy lifestyle and a routine health check-up.