5 things to note before Polio vaccine children
Each child is required to get a polio vaccine on schedule. Before the child gets the vaccine, parents need to pay attention to these five things.
Vaccination is very important to prevent illness in infants and children. However, before bringing the child getting the vaccine, there are a few things that parents need to notice.
Poliomyelitis, or better known as polio, is a deadly disease that can be easily prevented by vaccination.
Polio itself is a disease that occurs due to viral infections of the same name. Polio Virus can be transmitted from one child to another through contaminated food or drink.
The poliovirus enters the body and attacks the neural tissues, which will cause muscle paralysis especially in the legs. If not handled properly, paralysis can also occur in the diaphragm muscles that function for breathing. When the condition is so, the failure of breath and death is likely to occur.
Notice this before the polio vaccine
Some of the things you need to note about polio vaccine related to children include:
1. Types of vaccines and administration
The polio vaccine is divided into two, namely OPV and IPV. The OPV polio vaccine (oral type vaccine) contains a life-weakened poliovirus and is administered as much as 2 drops through the mouth (oral). It's a sweet taste to ease the little one.
Meanwhile, the IPV (inactivated type vaccine) Polio vaccine contains a virus that has been turned off and its origin by being injected in the thigh or arm muscles.
2. Delivery Schedule
The polio vaccine was administered four times, which began at the time of the newborn until the age of 1 month and continued in the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th months. Booster or supplement can be done at the age of 18 months.
A routine Polio vaccine is a type of OPV. The reason is that poliovirus can develop inside the digestive tract so that the need to be protected is part of the intestine. Nevertheless, the IPV vaccine can also be given as a booster when the child ages 18 months.
3. No need to redo from scratch
The little man gets a polio vaccine in the second month? No need to panic. The administration of the polio vaccine does not need to repeat from scratch and remains given on schedule without seeing how long the delay period is.
4. Can be postponed
Polio immunization can be delayed if the child has a high fever or severe pain. If the child is only experiencing a common cold cough, the polio vaccine can still be administered.
Also, if the first polio vaccine has an allergic reaction such as redness, itching, swollen eyes, or shortness of breath, the second vaccine is delayed and re-consult the pediatrician.
5. Side effects
Although very rarely, fever and diarrhea may occur as a side effect of the polio vaccine.
Take a look at the five things before bringing the child to get a polio vaccine on a pre-determined schedule. Polio vaccine is part of basic immunization which is very important for the child to avoid polio disease that can be deadly. Through the vaccine, you participate in a healthy part.