Identify 4 rare syndromes in pregnant women
Be vigilant, there is a rare syndrome in pregnant women that you should not. Get to know more here.
While pregnant, surely the mother wants to have optimal health so that the fetus can grow and develop optimally. But, be careful! There is a rare syndrome in pregnant women that you need to beware of.
Among these rare syndromes, some also threaten the life of the mother. Let's recognize the rare syndrome that can happen to the pregnant woman in order not to be late.
1. Mirror syndrome
Mirror syndrome is well known to the public because of the twin's fetal Irish martial artist. This syndrome is also known as triple edema because it causes swelling due to fluid buildup in the body both for the two fetus twins as well as for the mother.
Symptoms of mirror syndrome are severe swelling, high blood pressure in the mother, significant weight gain in rapid time and protein in the urine. The exact cause of mirror syndrome is still unknown because the disease is very rare.
Mirror syndrome is associated with the condition of fetal hydrops. This is the swelling of the fetus from the fetus can not regulate the body fluid so that the fluid accumulates in the fetus.
Stacking may occur under the skin, abdomen, lungs or heart. Various conditions can cause fetal hydrops such as heart disorders, metabolic disorders, anemia, infections, and genetic disorders.
2. hyperemesis gravidarum
Nausea and vomiting are normal symptoms in pregnancy that are often referred to as morning sickness. It usually occurs in pregnant women during the first trimester, which is the 6th week and the peak at Week 9. Morning sickness may disappear during the 16th to 18th weeks.
However, if symptoms of nausea and vomiting are severe and longer to the end of pregnancy, these symptoms can already be said to be hyperemesis gravidarum. Sometimes patients also need to be hospitalized because of symptoms that are too severe, causing dehydration and deficiency of vitamins and minerals.
In some cases, patients with hyperemesis gravidarum can also experience weight loss up to five percent of normal weight before pregnancy.
The exact cause of this syndrome is still unknown. Some theories mention hormonal imbalance, vitamin B deficiency, Hyperthyroidism, Helicobacter pylori infection, gastric acid flow (GERD), psychological factors and disorders on carbohydrate metabolism.
3. HELLP syndrome
The syndrome is an abbreviation of Hemolysis, Elevated Liver enzyme levels, and Low Platelet levels syndrome.
HELLP syndrome is the life-threatening condition of the mother and is one of the most feared complications of pregnancy. Usually, this syndrome occurs in the third trimester, but it can still occur immediately after childbirth.
A variety of symptoms in the HELLP syndrome that you can recognize are weak, swollen due to fluid buildup, excessive weight gain, headache, nausea, vomiting, pain in the upper or middle right abdomen, blurred vision.
In some instances, sufferers also come to nosebleeds and seizures. The exact cause of this syndrome is still unknown. However, this syndrome is more common in women who experience preeclampsia and eclampsia.
4. Selective Intrauterine Growth Restriction (sIUGR)
Selective Intrauterine Growth Restriction (sIUGR) is a condition that occurs in an identical twin pregnancy. The twin fetus is only supported by one shared placenta. SIUGR syndrome occurs when the placenta is not divided on average so that one fetus becomes malnourished.
This syndrome usually occurs in 10-15 percent of twin pregnancies identical with one placenta. This condition is usually found when the mother performs a routine ultrasound examination of the pregnancy. When one of the fetuses experiences 10 percent weight loss below normal, an sIUGR diagnosis can be enforced.
The rare syndrome of pregnant women is not harmful to the mother alone, but also the fetus. It is therefore important to control the pregnancy regularly so that the syndrome symptoms can be identified from the beginning by the obstetrician and obstetrics.